The first Muslims in South Africa were political exiles and slaves from the Dutch East Indies brought to the Cape from the 17th century. The Cape Malay community built the first mosques in the southern hemisphere. Later migration from India added another strand. Since the end of apartheid, a growing number of black South Africans have embraced Islam, including high-profile figures.
View statistical sourceSouth Africa
Cape Malay, Indian, African, white and mixed communities: Islam belongs across the Rainbow Nation.
South African Muslims come from every part of the country's human landscape. Historic Cape Malay and Indian communities are joined by African and white converts, new generations and families from elsewhere on the continent. Together they contribute to public life, education, business, sport and the continuing work of reconciliation.
Ibrahim Richmond
Former pastor & convert
A pastor whose dreams of the Kaaba led him and his congregation to Islam.
Country
South Africa
Muslims
About 1.8β2 million Muslims
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Roughly 2β3% of the population
Landmark
Table Mountain Β· Cape Town
One message, reaching every land
In South Africa, Islam is rising among people who were never part of the historic Muslim communities, because the message does not belong to any race. A pastor like Ibrahim Richmond, his congregation following him into Islam, is part of a wider African movement. The message that reaches the townships of Johannesburg is the same one that reached the Cape three centuries ago and the deserts of Arabia fourteen centuries ago: one God, one human family, justice and mercy. It is the original religion of all the prophets, restored, and that purity is exactly why it keeps finding new hearts, in every nation.
"We have sent you but as a mercy to all the worlds." β Qur'an 21:107
Positive contribution
Muslims serving South Africa
Muslims in South Africa contribute to the whole society β in service, scholarship, sport and charity.
Anti-apartheid struggle
Muslims such as Imam Haron, killed by security police, and many community leaders played a documented role in the struggle against apartheid.
Charity & welfare
South African Muslim organisations run schools, clinics and feeding schemes serving communities of every background.
Sport & public life
Muslim athletes like Nasief Morris and public figures serve across South African sport, media and civil society.
Interfaith & dialogue
South African Muslims are active in interfaith work in a country that prizes reconciliation and coexistence.
Every country tells the same story
Different languages, different cultures, one message. Explore more countries or read the Qur'an for yourself.

